Reinforcing factors included family and friends' involvement, professionals' knowledge, and communication strategies that facilitated driving interventions.
Several recent papers have reported evaluation studies of education-based driving interventions for older adults.
Our findings suggest that theoretical models developed to account for risky driving of younger drivers may also apply in the older drivers, and accordingly be used to inform safe driving interventions for this age group.
Alcohol consumption measures included in this instrument include availability, pricing and taxation, social supply, marketing and drunk driving interventions.
"The concern was about what came after when it became rapidly apparent [to Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa] that the three permanent council-member states driving the intervention [the US, UK and France, or "P3"] would settle for nothing less than regime change, and do whatever it took to achieve that.
No main effect of the Group was observed for the total penalty score, or for the sub-scores related to visual attention, interaction with other road users, lane positioning, speed adaptation, car control handling, or driving instructor interventions (Table 8).
Additionally, no Group x Time interaction was identified for the total penalty score, or for the sub-scores related to visual attention, interaction with other road users, planning, lane positioning, or driving instructor interventions.
This pre-established observational grid consisted of a description of the situations encountered and a list of the potential driving behaviors, gathered into broader dimensions to simplify coding: visual attention, interaction with other road users, planning, lane positioning, speed adaptation, car control handling, and driving instructor interventions.
But programmatic policies are important, too, driving what interventions are prioritized, how they are delivered, the way work is organized, who does what, what gets measured, and what gets rewarded.
Several international systematic reviews have consistently shown alcohol taxation, drunk-driving interventions (e.g., a combination of a low blood alcohol limit and random breath testing) as well as regulations to reduce availability of alcohol through minimum legal purchase age to be highly effective in reducing alcohol-related harm.
