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This step will ensure the precise functions evaluation in GP and drives the evolutionary search towards its optimum solutions.
For example, Rand et al. (2004) demonstrated that the association between nuclear and mitochondrial substitutions drives the evolutionary divergence [ 105].
Therefore, it can be speculated that the genomic plasticity that is established through extensive chromosomal rearrangements drives the evolutionary arms race of this pathogen with one of its hosts, tomato, by facilitating aggressiveness and adaptation.
The simulation results suggest that the maximum likelihood approach can accurately estimate the parameters in the generalized BD model for different mechanisms of gene retention, and the proposed gene-retention model can be used to detect the underlying mechanism that drives the evolutionary process of duplicates within a gene family.
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Maybe it was the ice itself that drove the evolutionary leap, says Richard Boyle of the University of Southern Denmark in Odense.
Our results show that the physiography and paleo-climate of this region historically resulted in multiple glacial refugia that may have subsequently driven the evolutionary history and current population structure of this bird.
Local adaptation in isopod pigmentation is likely a result of divergent selection pressures caused by the different visual backgrounds and predator faunas in the two habitats [18], [29], two factors which commonly drive the evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey communities in many aquatic habitats [30].
Together, these rapid changes could drive the evolutionary process of the freshly formed intergeneric hybrids.
Regardless of what has driven the evolutionary lineage of laforin, these results define the boundaries of glucan phosphatase conservation.
These patterns are consistent with the hypothesis that sexual selection has driven the evolutionary dynamics of ejaculated proteins.
Midgley et al. (2002) proposed that the low food quality of the pre-angiosperm vegetation would have driven the evolutionary increase of sauropod body size.
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