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In propylene carbonate (PC) and acetonitrile (AN) solutions the PPyDBS films swelled and shrunk by oxidation and reduction, respectively, driven by the exchange of anions.
In this mechanism, the ferromagnetism is driven by the exchange interaction between the Co spins and the n-type carriers in the Ti 3d band.
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There are also some interesting developments that are driven by the exchanges themselves, with both Singapore and Hong Kong opening up to the use of dual class voting rights.
This incorporation likely stems from Sb surface segregation during InAsSb layer growth that is driven by the As Sb exchange mechanism, which can lead to significant compositional and dimensional deviations from the intended design.
In addition, these nanocomposites exhibit a pseudo-second-order release kinetic which was driven by the ion exchange between the ionized SWSB and the anions in the release medium.
Caudovirales evolution is thought to be driven by the horizontal exchange of genes between distantly related phage and hosts.
(B ) MjNhaP1 is thought to act mainly as a proton pump driven by the sodium gradient, exchanging one proton against one sodium ion.
The results show that shoppers' information disclosure intention is driven by the fairness of information exchange, privacy benefits and privacy apathy.
(A ) EcNhaA is a sodium pump driven by the proton-motive force, exchanging one sodium ion against two protons (Taglicht et al., 1991 ), enabling E. coli to survive at high sodium and alkaline pH.
These influences are distinct from the early farmer admixture that transformed the genetic landscape of central Europe, suggesting that changes associated with the Neolithic package in the Baltic were not driven by the same Anatolian-sourced genetic exchange.
The currency continued to depreciate in 2009 to an average of USD 1=ETB 11.25 in June 2009, mainly driven by the tight situation of foreign-exchange reserves, depleted by an increasing import bill.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com