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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
driven by despair
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "driven by despair" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a motivation or action that is influenced by feelings of hopelessness or sadness. Example: "The character in the novel was driven by despair, leading him to make choices that ultimately changed his life forever."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
out of despair
in dire straits
in the face of adversity
out of helplessness
out of desperation
with no other recourse
out of suffering
under duress
out of frustration
out of misery
out of distress
out of exasperation
out of hardship
out of anguish
as a last resort
out of depression
for nihilistic ends
for destructive goals
for commercial ends
for personal ends
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Among commentators on the right, the reaction has been less driven by despair than by anger.
News & Media
For outsiders, meanwhile, large parts of the city are unsafe, even by day.Increasingly, the violence is also driven by despair.
News & Media
Driven by despair at the abuse, especially the political abuse, of language, at the distortions that result when words are permitted to drift away from the world, Oppen's poetry proceeds almost literally one by one; very short lines placing words with the kind of deliberation and care that he felt was necessary if they were to communicate truth.
News & Media
He may have Alzheimer's but it is clear that his death wish is driven by despair over revolutionary failure: as a union man, he fought for a guaranteed annual income for longshoremen only to find it never achieved the radical change he longed for.
News & Media
The focus of media, policy and research on irregular migration, smuggling, trafficking and the high death toll amongst trans-Mediterranean 'boat migrants' reinforce the impression that African migration is essentially directed towards Europe and driven by despair.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
All the others were apparently driven by economic despair.
News & Media
Leonard, Block and their colleagues are being driven by their despair at what their sport has become.
News & Media
The further challenge for Trump is this: as abhorrent as the use of political violence may be, it is ultimately driven by political despair.
News & Media
But the new work makes clear that guns' worldwide death toll actually is driven by personal despair, interpersonal conflict and carelessness.
News & Media
The Post even trivialized Manning's motive for leaking the material, suggesting that he was driven by his despair, thinking "that by sharing classified information about his government's foreign policy, he might 'actually change something.'".
News & Media
I spoke about this with a senior government minister, Vincent Meriton, who saw the root cause of piracy in the fact that Somalia has virtually no effective government, and who argued that unless order is restored to Somalia with international help, the pirates — driven by poverty and despair — cannot be eradicated.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "driven by despair", ensure the context clearly establishes the source and intensity of the despair. The phrase is most impactful when the despair is a direct and understandable consequence of preceding events.
Common error
Avoid using "driven by despair" in contexts where the despair seems exaggerated or unsupported by the situation. Overusing the phrase can weaken its impact and make the writing seem insincere.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "driven by despair" functions as an adjectival phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun to describe a state of being or motivation. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in diverse contexts, showcasing how hopelessness can compel certain actions.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Academia
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "driven by despair" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase in English that conveys actions or motivations fueled by profound hopelessness. Ludwig AI analysis validates its use across various domains, especially in news and scientific contexts. While not overly common, its impact is significant when used appropriately. Writers should, however, be cautious about overusing it or applying it to situations where the level of despair seems exaggerated. Alternatives like "motivated by desperation" or "compelled by hopelessness" can provide nuanced alternatives based on the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
motivated by desperation
Replaces "despair" with "desperation", emphasizing a sense of urgency and last resort.
compelled by hopelessness
Substitutes "driven" with "compelled" and "despair" with "hopelessness", highlighting the lack of positive outlook.
actuated by anguish
Uses "actuated" instead of "driven" and "anguish" in place of "despair", conveying deep suffering.
prompted by desperation
Emphasizes the role of desperation in initiating an action.
incited by hopelessness
Suggests that hopelessness sparked the action.
fueled by anguish
Implies that anguish provided the energy for the action.
inspired by despondency
Shifts the focus to the emotional state of despondency as the inspiring factor.
moved by profound sadness
Replaces "despair" with a more general "profound sadness", broadening the emotional scope.
led by utter discouragement
Focuses on discouragement as the guiding force.
pushed by overwhelming grief
Highlights the intensity of grief as the primary motivator.
FAQs
What does it mean to be "driven by despair"?
To be "driven by despair" means that your actions or decisions are strongly influenced by feelings of hopelessness, sadness, or a sense that things will never improve. It suggests a lack of positive alternatives and a sense of being overwhelmed by negative emotions.
How can I use "driven by despair" in a sentence?
You can use "driven by despair" to describe someone's motivation for doing something, for example: "Driven by despair, he made a series of increasingly reckless decisions."
What are some alternatives to saying "driven by despair"?
Some alternatives to "driven by despair" include "motivated by desperation", "compelled by hopelessness", or "actuated by anguish". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "driven by despair" a formal or informal expression?
"Driven by despair" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, although it's more commonly found in literature, news reports, and academic analyses rather than casual conversation. Choose your wording based on your audience and the tone of the piece. If in doubt about the best word choice, you can use alternatives like "led by utter discouragement".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested