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This MSU-induced inflammation is driven by components of the innate immune system which normally provide the initial nonspecific immune response to invading pathogens.
Previous studies have shown that reporter gene expression driven by components of the MMP-1 and MMP-13 promoters often do not mirror expression of the endogenous genes [ 20, 21].
We hypothesized that in breast cancer, β-catenin over-expression during tumorigenesis is driven by components of Wnt family members, such as WNT10B or another Wnt-ligand (Klemm et al, 2011) rather than by mutations of members of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway as is the case for sporadic colon cancer (Klaus & Birchmeier, 2008).
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Fatigue failure is typically driven by component geometric requirements that result in local areas of high tensile loading stress.
However, tephra thickness is not the most appropriate HIM to use for these components, as the primary damaging mechanism is ingestion of tephra into the component, which is primarily driven by component design.
We notice that the increase was mainly driven by wage component of the recurrent expenditure.
Several mechanisms to initiate involution have been proposed, and experiments in animal models indicate that involution is not solely a mechano-sensory mechanism but also a biochemical mechanism that is driven by a component of the milk.
Gravity-induced instability originates at the interface and receives its energy from the work done by the component of gravity in the direction of the primary flow in contrast to Rayleigh-Taylor instability, which is driven by the component of gravity perpendicular to the interface.
In other words, short-term forward LIBOR rates are driven by all three components of the driving process X, medium term rates by two components, while long-term rates are only driven by the last component of X.
Taken together these results suggest that AUB activates dendritic cell/T-cell activation through multiple additive or synergistic effects driven by the individual components of real-world ambient air PM.
The increased risk for CVD among those who had impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes was largely driven by the coexistence of other components of the metabolic syndrome.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com