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Average drinking volume (average alcohol intake per day), usual drinking quantity (drinks per day when drinking) and frequency of binge drinking were used to predict SBP/DBP.
Binge drinking is constructed from the question "Over the past 12 months, on how many days did you drink five or more drinks in a row?" Drinking quantity measures the typical number of drinks a respondent consumes each time he or she drinks.
Alcohol consumption in the last 12 months was evaluated by the graduated frequency (GF) questionnaire [ 21], with six levels of drinking quantity (≥10, 7 9, 5 6, 3 4, 1 2 and 0.5 drink during 1 day) and nine categories of drinking frequency (almost every day, 3 4/week, 1 2/week, 2 3/month, 1/month, 6 11/year, 3 5/year, 1 2/year and never).
Two alcohol-related measures are investigated in this analysis: binge drinking and drinking quantity.
For binge drinking, drinking quantity, smoking quantity, and smoking frequency, the protective effect of 9R/9R diminishes in young adulthood.
The common pattern of lifecourse-gene interaction for binge drinking, drinking quantity, smoking quantity, and smoking frequency can be explained by the legal age for alcohol and smoking.
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We also note that reported drinking quantities decreased for both groups between baseline and 3-month outcome.
Therefore, the primary outcome measure will be the AUDIT-C scale (composite measure of frequency of drinking, typical quantity of drinking on one occasion, and frequency of drinking five of more drinks on one occasion).
Participants completed questionnaires that assessed eating behaviors and attitudes, motives for drinking alcohol, quantity and frequency of alcohol use, and binge drinking.
Bad news, high street coffee fans: turns out those large buckets of hot, sugary beverages you've been drinking, in quantity, every day for most of your professional lives aren't actually very good for you.
Second, the four interaction models involving binge drinking, smoking quantity, smoking frequency, and seatbelt wearing are highly significant, which contrasts conspicuously with the four main-effect models involving the same four outcomes in Table 1.
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