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The cyst is thoroughly debrided, and a drill sleeve is then introduced perpendicular to the surrounding bone, serving as a guide for the matching drill to create a circular socket.
A drill sleeve was used to protect the soft tissues.
A 5-mm drill sleeve (preferably with serrated end) is inserted up to the bone.
A 4.5-mm Schanz screw is inserted through the drill sleeve into the near cortex of distal fragment (Fig. 2d).
(i) drill sleeve with trocar, (ii) T handle, (iii) 3.2-mm drill bit, (iv) 4.5-mm cortical Schanz screw, d insertion of the percutaneous Schanz screw.
A 2.5-mm drill bit and drill sleeve were used to create drill holes along the circular line, just penetrating the posterior cortex.
Similar(46)
The drill sleeves were removed after this step was completed.
The holes created corresponded to the distance of the cannulated drill sleeves previously placed in the glenoid neck.
Intra-operative precautions such as protecting soft tissues with drill sleeves, using sharp drill bits, avoiding thermal necrosis when using power drills, and preventing ischaemic necrosis of skin by implanting wires or pins without excessive skin tension are all measures thought to reduce pin site infections [16, 37, 42].
Lastly, a surgical guide with drill sleeves and the dedicated frames for the metallic inlay was designed (Fig. 1c).
Using the corresponding drill sleeves, the first, second, sixth and seventh holes were pre-drilled with a 4.0 mm drill bit.
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