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Particularly in reduced bone quality, mal-placement of the screw might occur even if the drill channel was correct.
A thread was cut into the drill channel and the grafts fixed with an 8 mm BC screw (hexagon head) under a pretension of 60 Newton (N).
A drill channel was created parallel to the joint surface from medial to lateral, aiming at the most distal hole of the tubular plate in a free-hand manner.
A 4.5 mm cortex screw (self-tapping) was then inserted opposite to the drilling direction (from lateral to medial) through the most distal hole of the tubular plate into the transverse drill channel.
The tibial fixation devices must resist higher shear forces applied parallel to the axis of the tibial drill channel [ 7, 8]that has a lower bone density compared to the femur [ 9, 10].
Similar(55)
The angle between the drill channels and the tibial long axis was 50°.
Based on histological studies, there is a high failure rate to achieve the correct position of the drill channels after femoral head core decompression [ 20, 23, 52].
The ongoing miniaturization of the endoscope and improvement of the image quality may enable the use of the smallest drill channels for direct visualization; rigid endoscopes, commonly known as Hopkins rods, are currently available in diameters <0.9 mm and deliver better image quality than fiber optic and chip-on-tip technology [ 22].
The temperature of the lower part was measured using two platinum sensors (PT-103, Lake Shore Cryotronics, Westerville, OH, USA), the first located inside the holder in a drilled channel and the second attached to the holder surface.
using multiplanar reformatting perpendicular to the individual axis of the drilled channel.
The optimization performed includes positioning, minimization of number and size of gun drilled channels, complying with the flow and functional requirements during operating and baking conditions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com