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Widely-used indexes for ultimate analysis are: dry ash-free basis, air dried basis.
The widely-used index are: air dried basis (({text{ad}})), dry basis (({text{d}})), dry ash-free basis (({text{daf}})).
Figure 6 shows the relationship between air dried basis moisture ((M_{{rm ad}})) and vitrinite reflectance ((R_{{rm o,max}})).
The moisture was determined using air dried basis on weight percent, expressed in (M_{{rm ad}}) with the value equal to inherent moisture.
The Moisture and Fixed carbon use the air dried basis index, as the index employed by different articles that are different with this paper, we adopted the Eqs.
Figure 8 shows the relationship between air dried basis Fixed carbon and vitrinite reflectance: Fc_{{rm ad}} = k_{{rm Fcad}} exp (c_{{rm Fcad}} R_{{rm o,max}} ) + b_{{rm Fcad}} (25 where, (Fc_{{rm ad}}) is air dried basis fixed carbon, %; (k_{{rm Fcad}}), (c_{{rm Fcad}}), (b_{{rm Fcad}}) are coefficients of Eq. (25),and (c_{{rm Fcad}} < 0), (k_{{rm Fcad}} < 0).
Similar(52)
%O2d = Concentration of oxygen, dry basis, percentage by volume.
The hexane Soxhlet artemisinin yield was 0.77% in dry basis.
(Always figure your livestock nutritional needs on a dry basis for calculation purposes).
Cji = Concentration of sample components j of sample I, dry basis, parts per million by volume.
Drying time was about 20 h to reduce original moisture content of the rice cracker from about 85-90 % dry basis to below 10%% dry basis.
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