Exact(4)
The pain drawing indicated pain in the anterior or posterior aspect of the forearm or hand, and mean arm pain intensity was above zero.
LBP + pain below knee: The pain drawing indicated pain in the calf and/or foot and the worst leg pain intensity in the last 14 days was at least one.
The pain drawing indicated pain in the anterior or posterior aspects of the shoulder and/or upper arm, but no pain in the forearm or hand, and mean arm pain intensity was above zero.
The pain drawing indicated any pain in the arm and /or hand, and at least one of the following findings were present on the painful side during clinical examination: muscle weakness, impaired tendon reflexes, altered sensation to touch or pinprick, or a positive Spurling's test.
Similar(56)
Item Description Definition of reference frame(s) Written description and drawing indicating the location of the origin and directions of the principal axes in which satellite geometry-related information is specified.
Specificity was lowest for the absence of disturbed reflex function and highest for the absence of a pain drawing indicating nerve involvement.
The lowest value was no disturbed sensibility to pain and no disturbed motor function, and the highest for a pain drawing indicating no nerve involvement.
LBP with leg pain below the knee (LBP + pain below knee) was defined as a person with a pain drawing indicating pain in the calf and/or foot and their worst leg pain intensity being at least one.
13, 15, 16 A combination of very high respiratory rate in relation to age and chest in drawing indicates severe pneumonia, but also severe malaria, and is reason for referral.
The mean overall agreement for MRI-defined nerve involvement at any location in segments T11-S1 ranged from 72to90%0%, with a pain drawing indicating nerve involvement showing the best agreement with MRI-visible nerve involvement.
The negative predictive value in segment L4-5 (anyany location) ranged from 28 to 56%; the lowest value for a pain drawing indicating no nerve involvement and the highest for no disturbed reflex function.
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