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For draw rates faster than the rate of the chain retraction motion, the onset of crystallisation is delayed until the end of the deformation process.
For draw rates slower than the chain retraction motion, there is evidence of the onset of crystallisation occurring before the end of the deformation process.
The actual onset of strain-induced crystallisation depends on the deformation rate, and it occurs at lower draw ratios for higher draw rates.
Poly ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been uniaxially stretched at different draw ratios and draw rates above its glass transition temperature, in the 80 105°C temperature range.
The morphology, structure, thermal and mechanical properties of the RSF mats with different draw rates and draw ratios were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile test.
The conformational conversion between an extended and a helical conformation of PTT chains during uniaxially cold drawing with different draw rates at temperatures below and above glass transition temperature (Tg) was investigated by time-resolved polarized IR analysis.
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When the draw rate is faster than the retraction rate (1/τb) of chain segments, the drawing-induced extended conformation can be found.
They're also unapologetic about their brutish brand of basketball, which doesn't draw rating, raves on Twitter or reviews that use words like balletic or concise.
(And assuming a 5 percent draw rate on endowment principal, this would be the equivalent of raising an additional $40 million of endowment).
Less than a fifth of the way through the season, MLS's draw rate has increased dramatically, from 22.6% in last year's 646 games to 40.3% in 124 matches this year.
Draw rate affects the amount of α phase produced: low draw rate favours α phase.
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