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Following receipt of informed consent, subjects were randomized at each center to receive either standard wound closure with drains (Control group) or a lysine-derived urethane adhesive (Treatment group) without drains while undergoing the abdominoplasty procedure.
One hundred thirty subjects undergoing abdominoplasty at five centers were prospectively randomized to standard flap closure with surgical drains (Control group) or a lysine-derived urethane adhesive (Treatment group) without drains.
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False hopes, he said, lead governments to hope for miracles instead of accepting the mundane budget-draining control policies that he endorses.
The proposed model predicates that the gate control of the spectral shift depends on the channel length, the gate oxide thickness, the dielectric constant of the gate oxide, the thickness of the graphene layer, and the dielectric constant of the graphene, whereas the drain control of the spectral shift is mainly determined by the channel length.
Waterlogging had no effect on shoot dry mass compared with the drained control (Table 4).
Redox potential was 365 ± 23 mV in the drained control pots and 200 ± 4 mV in the waterlogged pots at the start of the experiment.
However, waterlogging reduced leaf chlorophyll concentration significantly in all genotypes when compared with the drained control (P < 0.001, Table 2) (Fig. 3A).
Porosity increased for Kaspa, Nugget and grasspea by 2-fold, NPE by 1.1-fold and ATC by 1.4-fold in plants grown in waterlogged soil compared with the drained control.
This gave the three treatments: (i) drained control, (ii) waterlogged (i.e. continuously waterlogged for 35 days) and (iii) recovery (14 day of waterlogging followed by 21 days recovery).
Overall root length was significantly (P < 0.001, Table 2) shorter in plants grown in waterlogged soil for 14 days than in the drained control in all pea and lentil genotypes (Fig. 1A).
> Chlorophyll fluorescence (maximum quantum efficiency Fv/ Fm) on the youngest fully developed leaves was reduced by waterlogging in all legume genotypes compared with drained control (P < 0.05, Table 2) (Fig. 3B).
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