Climate change scenarios were developed, tailored for the application of urban drainage impact analysis.
Surprisingly, there is a similar paucity of research demonstrating the extent of drainage impacts on grazing conditions for livestock, despite this being a priority amongst land managers.
We suggest that keeping forest ditches exposed to the sun may mitigate the overall negative drainage impact on wetland species at least in the short term, and brown frogs could be used as focal species to guide these practices.
Two examples include polluted groundwater which was excluded from rehabilitation and the poor design, construction and/or performance of engineered soil covers – both leading to increasing acid drainage impacts on the Finniss River.
The total event rainfall, antecedent dry period, cumulative seasonal rainfall and drainage area impact the quantity and quality of rainfall runoff prior to any treatment.
With respect to nutrient management implications, these results indicate that increased drainage density impacts subsurface pools of Cl− and NO−3 differently, a finding that we propose is linked to soil/ground water dynamics in artificially drained agricultural catchments.
In order to determine the sources and fate of dissolved sulfate in low-pH karst waters, hydrochemical variations of karst waters with and without acid mine drainage (AMD) impacts were investigated along with stable isotope dynamics.
Further research is necessary and should focus on clarifying the physiological effects of pleural fluid drainage, the impact of the procedure on important clinical outcomes, the conditions under which a therapeutic response may be achieved, and the characteristics of those patients most likely to benefit from the procedure.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) negatively impacts not only stream chemistry, but also aquatic biology.
However, there was limited evidence in the benefit of effusion drainage and the impact on ultimate results.
