Individual males were trained by introducing a single mated female trainer into the tube containing an individual male and pushing the cotton plug downward to create a small ~1-cm space.
Camels have an unmistakable silhouette, with their humped back, short tail, long slim legs, and long neck that dips downward and rises to a small narrow head.
Allan Wexler has rigged up an ordinary dining table with lights that are cast downward to shine on small plots of grass.
Although young specimens are spherical, fruit body development involves the outer layer of tissue splitting open like a star into 7 to 10 pointed rays that eventually bend back to point downward, revealing a small – 1-2.5 cm broad – spore sac.
Although the compilers of the encyclopaedias of this period could envisage in theory a perfectly logical arrangement for their encyclopaedias by starting with the creation and working downward to the smallest and least significant of God's creations, in practice they found this very difficult to apply, and the result was often only superficially scientific.
The LOCF analysis that we, therefore, used to assess visual acuity changes over time led to a small downward shift of the visual acuity curves versus the observed values at each visit (see online supplementary Figure S3).
Because of this, some individuals with a CT scan would have been classified as unexposed in our analyses, leading to a small downward bias in our estimates of the cancer risks from CT scans; this misclassification would also have had a greater effect on analyses based on the number of CT scans, than on comparisons between exposed and unexposed cohorts.
As a tone complex with more than two components is linearly shifted downward by a small amount, it may gain more response strength in terms of fibers responding to multiple tone components than it loses, even though the relative spacing between tones increases.
In other words, the extreme energy cost would generally increase with expression level, but goes downward for a small fraction of genes that are most highly expressed (< 1.4%, points at the right side of the black dotted lines in Fig. S4, see Additional File 5).
The simplest way to make a rippable shirt is to cut a small downward slit at the neckline of the shirt, cut off the bottom seam of the shirt entirely, and simply rip when (and where) appropriate.
