Sentence examples for downward causation from inspiring English sources
The article concludes by showing that far from breaking the supervenience principle, downward causation requires that it should be obeyed.
But once they are here, they play by new rules, and can even act on their constituents, as when an artist envisions a teapot and then sculpts it — a concept sometimes known as "downward causation". A knowledge of quarks is no help in predicting hurricanes — it's physics all the way down.
Downward causation argument.
Connected to the concept of emergence is top-down or downward causation.
Kim argues that both upward and same-level causation entail downward causation.
He argues that a particular kind of strong free will and "downward" mental causation are realized in rapid synaptic plasticity.
However, downward and upward causation cannot easily be expressed, because attributes and corresponding constraints on reactions are not yet supported.
Multi-level modeling implies the hierarchical nesting of model entities and explicit support for downward and upward causation between different levels.
Some studies found an inverse association with educational level suggesting a social causation or downward drift due to migraine.
A particular advantage of investigating education is avoiding reverse causation bias: incident cancer may lead to downward occupational mobility and reduced income but generally will not affect educational status achieved by early adulthood.
