Sentence examples for downward biases from inspiring English sources

Our findings indicate that the use of engineering savings instead of general equilibrium potential savings downward biases economy-wide rebound effects and upward-biases backfire effects.

Estimating the cost of space-based infrastructure is difficult for many reasons; ensuring accurate estimates is even more difficult given the tendency for contracting mechanisms to induce downward biases.

Hence, the relative errors shown in Table 1 indicate that substituting the actual population change in the open age interval by its estimate, based on the life table death rate, may lead to annual downward biases of dozens of percent in the numbers of deaths in the open age interval.

This introduces the potential for two downward biases.

With missingness dependent on age (mechanism 3), both coefficients were reduced somewhat, with downward biases of around 10%.

Use of biochemical markers to assess and control the completeness of urine collections was uncommon, impeding adjustment for likely downward biases from incomplete collections.

This study corrects this downward bias by using broader-based data compiled by the Census Bureau.

In particular, he uses PPP exchange rates, which introduce a very substantial downward bias.

Draghi admits that it is, saying that the ECB now wants to give a "downward bias" to interest rates.

Its sister benchmark, the Value Line Geometric Index, makes use of logarithms in its calculations, which gives the index a downward bias.

"We will continue to see large intra-day volatility and on balance a downward bias to stock prices and treasury yields," said Mr. Tipp.