Exact(60)
Clearly, any steps to improve the efficiency of the process must address the downstream steps.
The resulting MSH MLH complex formed at a DNA lesion initiates downstream steps in repair.
Increased product concentration in the final solution resulted from the optimized process would reduce the downstream steps during purification.
In the upstream and downstream steps of biosynthesis pathways of ginsenosides and flavonoids, 7 genes encoding key enzymes were down-regulated in HAs.
Of note, the 5 DEGs were all down regulated and mainly located in the beginning and the end of the pathway, i.e., arsenic stress may inhibit ginsenoside biosynthesis of P. notoginseng in the upstream and downstream steps.
Our root transcriptomes showed that, As stress could reduce biosynthesis of ginsenoside and flavonoid by inhibiting gene expressions in the upstream and downstream steps of the pathways, indicating arsenic accumulation in P. notoginseng can cause qualitative losses, aside from the safety hazard reported previously (Liu et al. 2013a, 2010).
Thus for biofuel production plants, the technical efficiency was assessed, taking into account the input/output mass and energy streams (i.e. biomass raw material, process energy or other energy-related auxiliaries, as well as the biofuel itself and relevant by-products supplied and delivered to and from a production plant without up- and downstream steps like biomass production and logistics).
In a dataflow with pipeline processing, like the one considered, it is natural that the QoD of previous or upstream steps influence the executions of current and downstream steps in the pipeline, since the inputted data is derived from upstream, i.e., from the beginning of the processing.
Thus, this study provided new insights on the catalytic activity and roles of MlrA originated from THN1 strain in MC-RR biodegradation process, which lay a foundation for efficiently removing and detoxifying MC-RR, and exploring downstream steps in MC-RR biodegradation pathway of THN1 strain.
Gibberellin 3-oxidases (GA3ox's) convert an essential plant hormone (gibberellin) from its inactive to bioactive form in one of the final downstream steps of the germination pathway.
Additional proteins have also been implicated in these downstream steps [24], [25].
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