Overall, the synthetic jet had the effect of delaying the separation point and extending it further downstream on the sphere surface concomitantly producing a significant reduction in drag, providing solid support to the viability of strategically located synthetic jet when higher lift or lower drag is desired.
The entrapment of spheres in arteries will most certainly hamper sphere accumulation downstream in the arterial tree, and it may even completely block deposits in the final arterioles.
A 50 mm-high spillway gate was located downstream of the test sphere in order to obtain deeper water upstream, and provide more easily monitored and controllable water flows.
IL-6 production from cancer cells was dependent on TG2 expression, and tumor-sphere formation was correlated with TG2-dependent IL-6 production in cancer cells, indicating that the effect of TG2 on tumor-sphere formation is mediated through downstream IL-6 production.
In vitro tumor-sphere formation was dependent on TG2 and downstream IL-6 production from cancer cells.
Although receiving growing attention, entrepreneurial sustainability activities as well as activities beyond the direct sphere of corporate influence, such as upstream supply and downstream product-related CSA, are mentioned to a lesser degree.
The data suggest that both upstream Wnt-ligands, and downstream effectors of β-catenin signalling, are required for maintenance of sphere formation.
In contrast, a large cluster, with more than one sphere in cross-section, can probably grow up-streams, when the downstream end of the cluster has started to slow down.
We have observed that differential TG2 expressions of cancer cells were dictated into their IL-6 production, and TG2 and downstream IL-6 production from cancer cells wase correlated with their capacity for tumor-sphere formation in vitro.
