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Hence, there exists a bidirectional upstream and downstream relationship between power systems and other energy systems with complex interactions within the process of energy flow.
Furthermore, the upstream and downstream relationship of atomic activities is optimized based on the CD-DSM to plan the collaborative PD process.
We show that when (a) the upstream principal is not personally interested in the downstream level of trade, (b) the agent's valuations are positively correlated, and (c) preferences in the downstream relationship are separable, then it is optimal for the upstream principal to offer the agent full privacy.
The upstream and downstream relationship between the two genes of the gene pairs was also considered.
If changing condition of a protein A results in the upregulated or downregulated protein B, while A and B have neither direct interaction with each other nor indirect upstream and downstream relationship on any authentic signaling pathway, the underlying protein pathways for them could be detected on those MCs enriched pathway bridges.
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Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a river corridor showing three zones and their upstream downstream relationships.
Thus, upstream and downstream relationships occur at different locations and scales, and the magnitude and nature of problems and related effects change between the local micro catchment scale and the regional macro river basin scale (Nepal [2012]).
In addition, we explored putative causal and reactive (downstream) relationships between the significantly regulated genes and others in the high or low response groups using structural equation modeling.
Finally, structural equation modeling (SEM) allowed us to identify additional genes that had putative causal or downstream relationships with the validated eQTL candidate genes, using an adaptation of previous methods for simpler crosses (Aten et al. 2008).
This is probably because the detection of potential downstream relationships between pairs of driver genes relying on the mutual exclusivity of their alterations is limited by the statistical power one can achieved from the frequency of somatic alterations.
Importantly, no additive effect between Wortmannin and α6β1 antibodies was observed, indicating that α6β1 and PI3K transmit the signal in an upstream-downstream relationship.
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downstream correlation
downstream connection
lower relationship
secondary relationship
downstream connections
impacts relationship
downstream linkages
downward relationship
downstream links
downstream interactions
leading relationship
downstream tied
downstream associated
approved relationship
top down relationship
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