Detection of downstream, off-site impacts of nitrate pollution reveals its effects.
This last point is critical for policy purposes, because it suggests that, in countries like the USA, the real challenge may not be regulation of the development of enhancement interventions, but rather the regulation of downstream "off-label" uses of therapeutic interventions for non-medical, enhancement purposes.
Second, can this phenotype provide sufficient evidence of mode of action(s) of pollutants and simultaneously reveal downstream (off-target) molecular effects that relate to whole-organism health?
At the opposite end of the scale, it would dry the bed of the Kootenay River downstream of Canal Flats, cutting off water supply to residents of the upper Kootenay Valley and invalidating the effectiveness of Libby Dam, whose construction was to begin in a few years.
Only downstream of the lift-off length, as defined by OH LIF, has a strong change in flow pattern been observed as a result of combustion-induced heat release.
The die-off was downstream of the Trinity inflow, and the salmon of the Trinity were impacted to a greater degree than the Klamath as the Trinity run was at its peak.
The rabbit β-globin coding region was amplified by PCR from the pBBB plasmid (Shyu et al., 1989) and placed downstream of a tet-off promoter to generate the plasmid TBG.
Then the river spun the boat in a half-circle and flipped it over… When I'm on a whitewater run, I often feel like a pinball: shooting downstream, bumping off rocks… The potential for disaster seems to be everywhere… And the logic of the sport, like climbing, is that once you master one degree of difficulty, you seek another constantly pushing your limits.
Also look for programs that seek to help you recycle nutrients from waste products rather than discharging them downstream or off your land––you can save a lot of money recycling soil and vegetation nutrients rather than buying in artificial fertilizers and the like.
There have been numerous reports of off-site impacts downstream of areas of exotic planted forest following high intensity storm cells in recent years (Horner 2012 i,j,n,o although not always coincident with harvesting.
There is no question that, compared with those fish that have to navigate through the dams, a much higher percentage of salmon survive the barge trip, which drops them off just downstream of the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River, the last man-made impediment before the fish can reach the Pacific.
