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The coherent transceiver provides coherency digitally, and controls the downlink data rate and encoding within its field-programmable gate array (FPGA).
The congestion packet loss probability is used to devise a simple TCP-friendly rate-control algorithm for sending downlink data packets from the game server.
By virtue of the nearly global coverage of the orbit, the images taken by ROCSAT-2 can also be acquired through international cooperation if the foreign ground stations are capable of receiving the downlink data.
However, many applications rely on passing vehicles to upload their collected information via wireless network, which imposes new challenges as the uplink data update will have to compete with the downlink data dissemination for the limited wireless bandwidth.
where γs, k= Es/N0, kis the pre-processing SNR of downlink data symbol.
We consider the downlink data transmission in this two-hop architecture.
Equation (18) shows that the downlink data can also be accurately detected.
The uplink and downlink data subframes are used for transmission of user data.
The resulting downlink data rate for each user is 1.92 Mbps.
Then, BS uses it through channel reciprocity to generate precoding matrix for the downlink data transmission.
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We proposed and demonstrated a bidirectional SCM WDM PON using a reflective filter and cyclic AWG where up/downlink data could be provided using a single optical source.
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