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In North and Central Vietnam it is common among farmers to use excreta from the family double vault composting latrine (DVC) as fertilizer in the fields.
In the northern and central rural regions of Vietnam, farmers do not follow the official Vietnamese health guidelines regarding the use of the Double Vault Composting latrine (DVC).
The collected excreta consisted of both fresh excreta and excreta that had been stored for three to four months, a situation similar to that in a double vault latrine before one vault is sealed off for composting.
In May 2005, approximately 500 kg of human excreta was collected from single and double vault composting latrines used by 25 households in a village in peri-urban Hanoi.
The main aim of this paper was to evaluate if the current practice of using Double Vault Composting (DVC) latrines in Vietnam provides hygienically safe excreta fertilizer following a three to four month storage period.
For the widely promoted and commonly used Double Vault Composting (DVC) latrine, this implies that the full vault should be sealed off for at least six months while the other vault is used.
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