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Double publication of the same sample.
*Pelargonium sidoides **This data are also included in the publication #25 (double publication).
(3) Double publication of the same sample (4) Lack of clinical data (5) Studies in cleft lip and palate patients .
The studies of Grecchi (a) [22] were pooled with Grecchi (b) [15] for numerical analysis, because of assumed double publication of the same samples.
Table 2 Literature selection exclusion criteria (2 February 2017) Exclusion criterion Total Exclusion criterion Total Double publication 23 Unrelated subject 25 Student thesis 28 Inaccessible publication 8 Language barriers 2 86.
One article had to be excluded or pooled with another because of possible double publication of the same cohort (Grecchi (b) [15]), one article because of missing follow-up times (Hvaring [16]), one because of missing clinical data (Kjaer [17]), and two articles because of missing numerical data (Dellavia [18, 19]).
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(d) reviews, double publications, animal studies and letters.
All double publications were excluded, and in the case of doubt full text publications were obtained.
After exclusion of double publications, 2117 publications remained for title and abstract analysis.
The full texts were screened for relevance, and double publications were excluded at this stage.
Relevant study characteristics can be found in Table 2. Three articles are double publications of the same studies and will be subtracted for the following overview.
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