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In the context of double measurements, this is a notional concept rather than a useful measure.
It is shown that based on a single or double measurements the missing water level can be reconstructed.
For double measurements, both LMSRT and FRIACOM showed excellent reproducibility with coefficients of variation that ranged between 3.8% and 4.5% (CEJ-BD) and between 5.7% and 6.6% (CEJ-AC).
Double measurements were performed for each animal.
The systematic error between the double measurements was evaluated separately for each root length using the paired t test, and the measurement error on a single measurement was estimated by using the formula τ = SD/√2, where SD is the standard deviation of the differences between duplicated measurements.
The reproducibility of the measurements was assessed by analyzing the difference between double measurements by the same examiner on radiographs taken at least 2 weeks apart on 4 teeth (totally 72 teeth), one tooth on each side, both in the maxilla and mandible in 18 randomly selected patients.
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The technique is based on a double measurement of homodyne spectrum of light scattered from small scatterers immersed in a medium subjected to a simple shear flow.
However, final precision should be based on double measurement of all patients investigated.
Second, we used WHtR based on a double measurement of the waist circumference and height of participants as a marker of central obesity.
To reflect costs of a more typical program scenario, one-half of some research-related costs were included as program costs, e.g. double measurement of anthropometric indicators taken to ensure data quality for the RCT, including cost of anthropometrists, data entry clerks, wooden measuring boards, scales and batteries for scales.
Add the doubled measurements together.
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