Sentence examples for double layer which from inspiring English sources

This is due to ion kinetics in the double layer which are governed by the Poisson-Boltzmann equation.

An engineered charge trapping layer is also proposed, made by an AlN/Si3N4 double layer, which shows reduced program/erase voltages, combined with 106 excellent endurance and good retention (ΔVT > 5 V after 10 years at 125 °C).

This work shows that the transfer current recorded during a chronoamperometry of an electrodiffusion test is not governed by a simple law of conduction (Ohm's law), but it is influenced by the electrical double layer which is quantified by the parameter χ.

The higher values of E a in inhibited solution can be explained with the increased thickness of double layer, which enhances the activation energy of the corrosion process.

The presence of two time constants indicates the penetration of the electrolyte into the coating and double layer, which increases the surface area of metal exposed to electrolyte.

The maximum at ~10 Hz corresponds to the double layer, which includes the surface oxide, and that at ~1000 Hz to the coating.

The system consisted of either symmetrical or unsymmetrical potentials of diffuse double layers which were estimated by differential capacitance measurements.

The paper describes the traditional design model for walls with single-layer gypsum plasterboards and an extension to double layers, which are needed for fire protection in multi-storey buildings.

The solvents were selected so to span a range of physicochemical properties, while K+ is an alkali cation typical of conventional electrochemical double layers which can reliably be dosed (as K atoms) to yield known low coverages on Pt(111).

The double layers, which consist of amorphous metal titanate and carbon, provide several advantages including: (i) suppression of volume expansion during Li+ insertion; (ii) creation of a stable solid-electrolyte−interface layer; and (iii) preservation of original Si morphology over 600 cycles at high temperature.

Energy storage by photochemical means is essential for green plants, but attempts to copy their technique have proved difficult, because of the nature of the basic ingredient that the membrane formed by suitably engineered double layers, which prevents recombination of the storable reactants formed by the solar-induced, photochemical process.