Sentence examples for double layer water from inspiring English sources

In the model, the clay rock's pore space is divided in free porewater (electrically neutral) and diffuse double layer water (devoid of anions).

It has a spherical shell frame with double-layer water based TENG on both its inner surface and outer surface.

The SWTENG with water mass inside is ideally suitable for the water wave energy harvesting, since the 3D symmetric structure is more efficient for harvesting energy from random directions and the double-layer water based TENG design is less susceptible to water leakage.

From the mass increase with potential it is concluded that in the potential range of hydrogen desorption and double layer both water and anions are adsorbed in H2SO4 and H3PO4, whereas in HClO4 there is only adsorption of water molecules.

When hydrated in the suspension or exchanged with larger hydrated cations (for instance, Mg2+, Ca2+), birnessite can be transformed into buserite with expanded basal plane spacing of 1.0 nm due to double layers of water molecules in the interlayers.

The formation of a local electrochemical double layer within the water-rich ionically conductive areas at the contact of the AFM tip with the electrolyte enabled their visibility.

Results of molecular dynamics simulation indicate the formation of anisotropic liquid crystal structures in a model of the water double layer.

In brief, 100 mg of photocatalyst was dispersed in 100 mL of a 10 mg L−1 aqueous solution of Rh B or MO in a reactor with a double layer cooled by running water to keep the temperature unchanged.

Theoretic analyses show that the promotion is due to the reduction of Gibbs free energy which can be partially rationalized by the electric field sustained in the electric double layer at the solid-water interface, with strength about two orders higher than that of the external electric field.

In addition, little agreement exists regarding fundamental phenomena that occur within individual pores, such as the structure of the electrostatic double layer and the mobility of water and ions near clay mineral surfaces.

The (Debye) length in nanometer of an electric double layer of 1 1 electrolyte in water at 25°C can be approximated by 0.3 / M (where M is the molar concentration).