The integral intensities were calculated by double integration of the first-derivative EPR spectra.
As there is no increase in high-spin signal during annealing, the sum of these three is constant, and the fractional population of an intermediate is determined as the ratio of the double integration of its simulated EPR signal to the total double integral of the three contributors.
Further analysis revealed that for all D. ananassae we examined with the integrated wAna genomes, the majority of the integrated wAna genomic regions is represented in at least two copies suggesting a double integration or single integration followed by an integrated genome duplication.
Theoretically, attitude can be calculated by integrating the angular velocity, velocity can be calculated by integrating the acceleration, and position can be calculated by the double integration of the acceleration.
To validate the GNSS results, the dynamic displacements were also computed from double integration of the accelerometer-measured accelerations.
Displacement, classically measured by double integration of an accelerometer, was determined in an alternative way using a more accurate incremental optical encoder.
The translations of crossties were obtained by the double integration of accelerations and the rotations were represented in terms of the Euler angles.
Global Positioning System (GPS) naturally produces position estimates representing a considerable advantage in comparison with others assessment instruments such as accelerometers, where double integration is required.
The subthreshold current model is presented using Pao-Sah's double integration formula accounting both drift and diffusion components of the current.
A methodology is proposed to correct the observed motions such that, after double integration, they are coherent with the local value of the residual displacement.
In particular a procedure to calculate the bridge displacement to a moving truck by double integration of bridge acceleration is presented.
