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Low dormancy level combined with rain close to harvest induces pre-germination/pre-harvest sprouting damage.
The mature seeds of white spruce have a relatively shallow dormancy level, and can germinate even without moist chilling.
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Dormancy levels of seed lots were revealed by cold stratification in the dark at 4°C (incubation time) followed by germination at 22°C in white light.
Indeed, it is understandable that the experimental work is done only for the lab strain Col and not for multiple genotypes that differ also in dormancy levels.
Dormancy levels are higher in the wild rices, allowing viable seeds to persist for years before germination, but these have been reduced in cultivars to give uniform germination.
In addition to flowering time, latitudinal clines in seed dormancy have also been described, whereby accessions form more northerly latitudes exhibit lower primary dormancy levels (Atwell et al., 2010).
This is interesting and I think we now understand one aspect of this, that lower dormancy observed in accessions from Northern latitudes in the lab likely functions to offset the effects of colder environments increasing primary dormancy levels.
The importance of genetic variation in dormancy levels is addressed by several papers of the Donohue group and it would be useful when the authors in their discussion can speculate how genetic variation would affect their model; e.g., with respect to being summer or winter annual.
summer dormancy stage.
But in the following decades, American soccer fell into dormancy on the international level.
To date, few studies of pear dormancy at the molecular level have been conducted.
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