Conversely, the beam hardening artifact surrounding large side plates in CBCT images compared with plain radiograph dominates the effect of better contrast resolution on CBCT [23].
For the case that phase noise rate is 0.01 (dashed lines in Figure 2), the CPE dominates the effect of phase noise.
Indeed, at the bone screw interface, higher contrast and spatial resolution of CBCT dominates the effect of the beam hardening owing to the relatively small size of metallic screws.
However, it can be observed from Figure 2 that for the severe case where phase noise rate is 0.1 (solid lines in Figure 2), the ICI dominates the effect of phase noise.
It is confirmed that the inertia effect is primarily responsible for the rate effect in the high loading rate regime while subcritical crack growth dominates the effect of loading rate in the low strain rate regime.
In this case, if more emphasis is given to the data content at initial stages, where binding process dominates, the effect of non-specific perturbations caused by conformational changes can be eliminated [38].
Interestingly, the ultimate result of IM/BOR and IM/PSI on β-catenin is its inactivation (Figure 8A and B), and the expression of two β-catenin targets, c-Myc and cyclin D1, was downregulated (Figure 7A and Figure 8A and C), suggesting that IM dominates the effect of IM/BOR and IM/PSI on Wnt-β-catenin pathway.
However, the relative size of the second term remains small compared with the first term, which dominates the effect of hemizygosity on fitness (fig. 3).
The effect of Ins-1 in hepatic insulin clearance (- r liv · v p · Ins-1) strongly dominates the effect of the saturating degradation rate r liv (compare Figures 6, left and 7).
The results demonstrated that when the force is applied in the transverse direction (Fig. 1A), prestress in the stress fiber acts as the primary restoring (spring-like) force and dominates the effect of bending rigidity.
