Sentence examples for dominance estimated from inspiring English sources

However, average degrees of dominance estimated from F2 populations randomly mated for several generations to permit genetic recombination and approach linkage equilibrium were always smaller than the estimates from nonrandom mated F2 populations and usually in the partial to complete dominance range (Hallauer and Miranda 1981).

The infomation needed for speech presence probability calculation is gained from a bin-wise noise dominance estimate, which can be computed in the spectrum domain by [18] (31).

This approach provides cross-validation of the estimates of additive and additive x additive effects, much smaller confidence intervals on dominance, additive x additive and dominance x dominance estimates, qualitatively different measures of genetic architecture, and the potential when used together to balance the weaknesses of LCA or RIL QTL analyses when used alone.

Moreover, we used dominance estimates averaged across the entire Netherlands (Speek et al. 2011), which differs from the local dominance estimates as used in other studies (e.g. Klironomos 2002).

Genetic dominance model estimated heritability in broad sense as H2 = σa2+σd2/σa2+σe2+σd2.

Additivity and dominance were estimated using the effectscan function.

This differential segregation is in general compatible with the direction of additive effects and dominance deviation estimated in the F2.

For QTL related to growth, the distribution of additive and dominance effects estimated for each of the QTL was relatively large, ranging from −16.17 ± 0.45 (QTL for mRNA ghr relative expression) to 44.32 ± 8.36 (g) (mean = 5.58 ± 0.88) for additive effects and from −40.24 ± 0.01 g to 34.58 ± 8.27 g (mean = 3.35 ± 0.66) for dominance effects.

The proportion of phenotypic variance explained by dominance effects estimated with MADI were greater for lifetime daily gain than for the other two traits in the Landrace (0.158) and Pietrain populations (0.199) and similar to dominance for backfat in the Large White population (0.130).

The dominance variance was estimated by fitting a dominance relationship matrix constructed from the 729 068 SNPs.

fAdditive effect (Add), dominance effect (Dom), and degree of dominance (DeD) were estimated for the significant loci: Add = (B mean – A mean) / 2, Dom = H mean – (B mean + A mean) / 2, and DeD = Dom / Add, where A and B are homozygous F2 individuals for Suweon 542 and Milyang 23 while H is heterozygous individuals at the tested locus.