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The first period of incision began in the 1860s and 1870s prior to the onset of European settlement and intensive grazing by domesticated cattle in the area.
Domesticated cattle are comprised of lineages derived from two independent domestication events: the taurine and indicine lineages.
Aurochs were considerably more impressive beasts than domesticated cattle.
Domesticated cattle, by contrast, enjoy care and protection from humans.
The animals most often included under the term are the Western or European domesticated cattle as well as the Indian and African domesticated cattle.
Decker, J. E. et al. Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle.
The zebu (a form of domesticated cattle) needs less water than most temperate climate breeds.
Degerbøl, M. & Fredskild, B. The Urus (Bos primigenius Bojanus) and neolithic domesticated cattle (Bos taurus domesticus Linné) in Denmark.
By 9,000 years ago they had domesticated cattle, to which they could feed wheat to get meat and milk.
Combats and spectacles with bulls were also common in ancient Rome, but the action depended on the inherent trait of domesticated cattle to flee their attackers.
While the first undisputed remains of domesticated cattle appear in the African archaeological record about 5900 B.C. at a site in Chad, other studies suggest that cattle were domesticated in the same region as early as 9,000 years ago.
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