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Coded domain techniques are well suited for real-time applications.
Table3 summarizes coded domain techniques based on selected robustness criteria.
There are three main types of reconstruction-based methods: frequency domain techniques, spatial domain techniques, and other techniques.
Most of the existing image watermarking methods are based on either spatial domain techniques or frequency domain techniques.
Only few methods are based on a joint spatial-frequency domain techniques [15, 16] or a joint time-frequency domain techniques [9, 17].
These techniques are mainly classified as spatial and frequency domain techniques [13].
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Time-domain techniques employ subframe alignment and OFDM symbol shift.
Frequency-domain techniques have been used for EEG seizure detection.
In order to address such scenarios, the LTE-Advanced has been developing enhanced ICIC (eICIC) techniques, which can be classified into three categories [40, 41]: time-domain techniques, frequency-domain techniques, and power control techniques.
In time-domain techniques, the victim users are scheduled in time-domain resources where interference from other nodes is mitigated.
It is also known that transform-domain techniques introduce CIR path leaks due to the suppression of unused subcarriers [14].
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