He and other experts say that government spending cuts throughout China have only increased the Uighurs' sense of isolation; there is now less money for state television to make Uighur language programming, for example, and for documents to be translated into Uighur.
However, the documents to be translated in real scenarios are often limited to a specific domain, such as a particular type of medical or legal text.
When he went to the City Hall with his Chinese identity papers, Zhuqiang was told that his documents needed to be translated by an agency.
When he went to the city hall with his Chinese identity papers, Zhuqiang was told that his documents needed to be translated by an agency.
He didn't see a lawyer for almost a month, wasn't told his court documents had to be translated, and these were not even looked at until after his first application had been rejected.
Local disconnection from the Welsh language was highlighted in November 2008, when Milford Haven Town Council unsuccessfully demanded the right to opt out of a scheme in which official documents had to be translated into Welsh if requested; the council was allegedly one of about 10 that opposed having to make such translations.
Although English was the study language, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and other laboratory documents had to be translated; communication with staff was done in French for the Benin laboratory staff.
The 1,500 page document still has to be translated into 23 languages and reviewed by lawyers.
In conclusion, the importance of cultural diversity training has become apparent in Dutch undergraduate curriculum documents over the past ten years, although the vague and abstract terms used in these documents still need to be translated into practical guidelines for curriculum design.
The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology.
