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At the beginning, a matrix of word counts per document is constructed.
To translate a technical document into English, you have to know how a technical document is constructed in English.
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Each gene document was constructed by concatenation of all titles and abstracts of the Medline citations cross-referenced in the mouse, rat and human Entrez Gene entries as of 2007.
The documents are constructed from stored document pieces using artificial intelligence methods.
Seventy-nine percent of the water sources documented were constructed in the last decade (2000 to 2012).
Few engineers have been trained in the capture and management of requirements, and this lack results in huge "Victorian novel" style requirements documents being constructed, which are incomplete, inconsistent and ambiguous.
These figures confirm what the map in Figure 1 suggests: generally speaking, policy documents are constructing climate and adaptation issues in ways that most often do not refer to climate vulnerable groups, with the exception of people with mental health issues.
From V the base of the document vector space is constructed by standard text preprocessing (stemming, stop-word removal, n-grams) resulting in terms t 1,…,t n. 2.
The Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) matrix is constructed using the Eq. 1. (1) i d f = log (| D | | (d i ⊃ t i ) | ).
According to Stake (2005), the case study is constructed by qualitative data, such as observations, interviews, and documents.
The model is constructed using the POLSA framework, and it is based on the selected documents and the dictionary.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com