But what sense can be made of the doctrine of created truth?
It is difficult to imagine any experiment or observation that could disprove the doctrine of created antiquity.
Leibniz's argument for hypothetical necessity has an obvious antecedent in Descartes's doctrine of created truth.
Perhaps the most important difference among them hinged on whether or not they accepted Descartes's doctrine of created truth.
But, no, according to the doctrine of created antiquity, the universe was created with light from those stars and galaxies already on its way to Earth.
On his view, his rejection of the doctrine of created truth followed from his commitment to other, deeper views in Descartes.
On the other hand, Malebranche, the most notable among the Cartesians who rejected the doctrine of created truth, developed a philosophical system with a purer rationalistic character than Descartes's own.
I don't do it according to strict doctrine; I have taken the liberty of creating my own doctrine.
Under the ʿAbbāsid caliph al-Maʾmūn, this doctrine of the created Qurʾān was proclaimed (827) as the state dogma, and in 833, a miḥnah or tribunal was instituted to try those who disputed the doctrine (notably the theologian Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal); the Muʿtazilī position was finally abandoned by the caliphate under al-Mutawakkil c. 849.
The Ikhwân report on a ruler, who encouraged politico-religious controversies among the 'ulamâ' (learned) of different persuasions, claiming for himself the right to interpret the Law on the basis of the mu'tazili doctrine of the created Qur'ân.
Ideologically claiming the moral high ground, the West set the structure of the global financial system, which is also regulated by the West, to reinforce the doctrine of liberal democracy at the expense of creating dependency in the developing world.
