For others, however, the lack of evidence concerning what is to be done (problem solving) was of much greater concern.
The mothers were asked to do problem-solving with their children.
I can do problem-solving because I know that person".
On one hand, we in the modern era might take this to mean that the discovery of truth about the world, science, and technology will help us do problem-solving in ways that lead to progress.
They might look to an American tradition that lends itself to design: can-do, make-do problem solving.
To direct their own activity, as to Donato (1994), learners talk aloud to themselves while they are ignoring what their partners are saying, or whisper to themselves when they are trying to do problem-solving tasks.
If the students were able to participate or even on their own to do problem-solving activities, the learning level could be placed between method- and problem-controlled learning (Table 1).
Clinical research organizations do not do as much "hands-on science" as bench-oriented CROs, but they still do "problem-solving for a customer," insists Richard Mark, senior vice president of global human resources at INC Research, a clinical research organization based in Raleigh, North Carolina.
In fact, they do approach problem solving in an organized and rational way.
"All I've ever done is problem solving, creative problem solving," he says.
Nor did he consider the problem solved.
