In this context, that the Obama administration is now arguing US military involvement in Libya does not require authorisation from Congress is patently absurd.
74 Article 5(1) of Directive 2009/24 provides that, in the absence of specific contractual provisions, the reproduction of a computer program does not require authorisation by the author of the program where that reproduction is necessary for the use of the computer program by the lawful acquirer in accordance with its intended purpose, including for error correction.
The court ruled that browsing and viewing articles online doesn't require authorisation from the copyright holder, settling a row between the PRCA, the industry body for Britain's PR industry, and the Newspaper Licensing Authority NLAA), which had raged for five years.
Share your experience of how public space in cities is changing in the comments below, or by emailing [email protected] This article was amended on 6 August to clarify that accredited photojournalists (as opposed to all commercial photographers) do not require prior authorisation from the Greater London Authority to take photographs in Trafalgar Square, as detailed in the GLA byelaws.
Surveillance agencies do not require ministerial authorisation to access the information.
But nor does it guarantee changes to entitlement programmes, which do not require annual authorisation and are the real source of long-term spending pressure.
If some States wish to ban this kind of research at national level, they are free to do so and do not require an authorisation from the European Parliament.
