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The only way this can happen is if the act of smoking tobacco triggers some epigenetic change in the way DNA is activated in their sperm.
In The Constant Choice, I speculated that epigenetics may eventually show that the choices we make are imprinted on an epigenetic history of our lives, within our own cells, altering how our own DNA is activated.
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Genes in the plant's DNA are activated to wage systemwide chemical warfare, the plant's version of an immune response.
The final effector proteins that repair the damaged DNA are activated and recruited by the above mentioned kinases and mediator proteins to the site of damage and repair ensues.
When cells with integrated DNA are activated, they transcribe RNA that is multiply spliced for translation of tat and rev proteins that accelerate transcription and permit genomic viral RNA to exit the nucleus, respectively, which is translated into the structural proteins required for assembly and release of virions from the cell (Pasternak et al., 2013).
During NHEJ, DNA dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is activated by DNA breaks.
22 A member of GTPases, RECQ5/QE DNA helicase is activated by GTP binding.
In the second step, the origin of DNA replication is activated in S phase by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK) (Sclafani and Holzen 2007).
P53AIP1 occurs only upon severe DNA damage, is activated by p53 after the latter is phosphorylated at serine 46, and appears to control the apoptosis-inducing function of p53 (Oda et al, 2000).
When cells are challenged with damaged DNA, Chk1 is activated by phosphorylation on Ser and Ser by the upstream kinase ATR (ataxia telangiectasia mutated- and Rad3-related) [ 10, 11].
We propose that the simultaneous presence and interaction of UBF1 and HP1β at DNA lesions is activated by the presence of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and mediated by the chromo shadow domain of HP1β.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com