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Briefly, the LRP is initiated from the anticlinal divisions of pericycle founder cells (stage I).
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Just after metaxylem formation (Fig. 9 C3), several periclinal and anticlinal divisions of the adjacent pericycle cells are visible and produce a small set of cells (Fig. 9 C4–C8) that are distinct from the remaining pericycle cells.
After several rounds of anticlinal divisions in pericycle, periclinal divisions occur in the center of LRP, resulting in two layers, outer layer (OL) and inner layer (IL) as described in Malamy and Benfey ([1997]).
Under normal conditions, lateral roots originate from a small number of pericycle cells that are adjacent to the xylem pole and initiate a series of asymmetric and transverse divisions (Torrey, 1950).
Metaxylem vessels originate via cell divisions of an initial cell adjacent to two pericycle cells (Fig. 9 C1,C2).
This type of effect is also suggested to result in an increased frequency of periclinal divisions in the pericycle producing the strong lateral root phenotype in both tobacco [ 15] and here in Arabidopsis.
(H) Anticlinal cell divisions in pericycle.
Lateral root (LR) primordia originate from a subset of pericycle founder cells.
The apparent absence of pericycle cells during this stage suggests that the CCs form the first layer of stele cells.
The protective gap produced between the cortex cells and pericycle cells, as well as the neighboring cells of pericycle cells, were thicker, which was considered the second barrier for the root in Nipponbare-4x.
Auxin signals trigger groups of pericycle cells to re-enter the cell cycle and establish lateral root mitotic sites [17].
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