Average relative difference (ARD) was calculated by taking the average across microsatellites of the division of the value in chimpanzees by the value in humans.
In interspecies comparisons, the ARD of a variable was calculated by taking the average across microsatellites of the division of the value in chimpanzees by the value in humans.
Developing countries, however, are often forced to be low-locked in the global value chain due to their own resource endowments, division of global value chains and various other reasons (Gereffi, 1999; Cramer, 1999).
Total, explained and reliable variance were obtained, respectively, from the extraction value of the communalities in each scale and from the division of this value by the scale's Cronbach's alpha.
Because the same quantity of material was deposited on the two simultaneously coated MCLs, the division of the value of ν2 (C-MCL /νo 2 (starting at approximately 2.0 min) must has been a result of the newly generated nano-strings, whiC-MCL /νoed different values of k for each MCL.
Biologist Nicole Duplaix calls the division of "doubtful value".
The threshold of missing values was chosen to minimise the number of excluded subjects and to find a balanced division of missing values between cases and controls.
Normalisation tends to give more sparse results than difference, particularly for MCs I, due to division of low values.
A division of each varied value by the factor 13 determined the corresponding values of MRSA transmission rate in isolation.
(b) Subtraction of mean from each expression value (from both control and diseased sets) followed by the division of the resultant value by standard deviation.
One successful measurement was performed per eye, along the vertical meridian, in Adobe Photoshop (version 7) using the measurement tool, resulting in a cup and a disc diameter value in proprietary units, the division of the two values producing the VCDR which was recorded to the nearest 0.05.
