Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(2)
However, despite the complex acquisition of symbionts and their convergent evolution, most of the host-symbiont relationships are apparently specific and consistent, suggesting stable vertical transmissions of the symbionts at every cell division of host protists.
Despite this lower degree of reduction, the endosymbiont is present in the host through all stages of the life-cycle and division of host and endosymbiont are synchronized (Tippit and Pickettheaps 1976; Figueroa et al. 2009), indicating that the relationship between host and endosymbiont is a permanent one.
Similar(58)
In this study, by surveying the C. paradoxa genome, it was confirmed that there are no known chloroplast division proteins of host eukaryotic origin in this alga.
For example, the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa genome does not encode any known plastid division proteins of host origin, and constriction of the outer membrane appears to rely on the peptidoglycan hydrolyzing activity with DipM, as in cyanobacterial cell division [ 33].
Infectious forms are released into the environment during mitotic cell division of the host (reproductive forms are transmitted vertically to daughter cells) or upon host death.
Given one division of the host, reproductive forms made 3 4 doublings during this period.
The division of the host population into males and females allows the effects of a feminising parasite upon the population sex ratio to be included in the model.
OriP allows replication of plasmid in mammalian cells and EBNA1 binds specifically to oriP and tethers the EV plasmid to chromosomal DNA, allowing EBNA1 to mediate replication and partitioning of the episome during division of the host cell.
When a compatible host is infected, the colonisation of the host tissue is accompanied by increased cell divisions of the host cells (Karling, 1968).
However, at most sites multiple clades coexist and can be found in the same tree or even the same fig fruit and there is no evidence for parallel sub-division of the host fig species.
Meredith Vieira, the former co-host of NBC's "Today" show, is in talks with another division of NBCUniversal about hosting a syndicated talk show.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com