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"Difference rel". is calculated by dividing "Difference abs".
Volume reduction potential was calculated by dividing difference between initial (before shift) and final (after shift) volume by initial volume of the joint and multiplying by 100.
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Normalized gain is calculated by dividing differences in pretest and post-test values by the difference between the pretest value and the maximum possible score, and is frequently used in pretest/post-test analyses (Hake [2002]).
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were calculated by dividing differences in cost between the groups by differences in QALYs.
where V is a divided difference.
Note that the divided difference is a permutation symmetric function.
In [2], p.14, the divided difference is given as follows.
The two approaches are derived from the computation of divided difference and the Marsden identity respectively.
Finally, some results on convexity and Schur-convexity involving divided difference are considered.
Finally, we mention a representation of the divided difference by means of two determinants.
First, note that function defined in (5.8) is the 1st-order divided difference of function.
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