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A combined chi-square test was performed as the sum over compartments of the square of the difference between observed and expected counts divided by expected count.
O/E = observed divided by expected.
Adherence was defined as observed doses divided by expected doses.
Obs = number of cancers observed, Exp = number of cancers expected, O/E = observed cases divided by expected cases.
Samuel Karlin and coworkers [ 12] applied odds-ratios consisting of observed dinucleotide frequencies divided by expected, determined by genomic nucleotide content, to compare genomes to each other.
Risk-adjusted rates were calculated as observed cesarean delivery rate divided by expected cesarean delivery rate, multiplied by the overall CBSA average cesarean delivery rate.
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We proposed an algorithm that chooses each placement by maximizing the expected gain in utility divided by the expected cost.
† Absolute relative bias (ARB) is calculated by the absolute value of the differences between the estimated and the expected daily cumulative cases divided by the expected daily cumulative cases.
Chi-squared is then calculated by summing over all genotypes the squared difference between the expected and observed numbers of a genotype divided by the expected number.
In vivo recovery was calculated as the actual increase in fibrinogen level divided by the expected increase in fibrinogen (mg dl−1×100), where the expected increase in fibrinogen was the dose of fibrinogen (mg) divided by the plasma volume (ml).
The percentage of expected cholesterol was computed as the measured serum cholesterol divided by the expected cholesterol.
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