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We divided average exon sense strand probe signals by the corresponding average antisense exonic signals to obtain a ratio of sense expression/antisense expression for each gene.
Cell index (difference between the impedance at a given time point and the background, divided average resistance across the plate in media only using 10 kHz frequency of current) measurements were taken every 15 min.
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To determine if pressure-flow study (PFS) parameters, including flow index (FI) calculated by dividing average urethral flow by maximal urethral flow, increase the accuracy of urodynamic studies in the diagnosis of overactive bladder (OAB).
The average DNA per mass was found by dividing average DNA content by average cell mass.
Duty cycle was calculated by dividing average call duration by average call period for each bat.
CFR was calculated by dividing average peak velocity during adenosine infusion by that at baseline.
Degree of fungicidal activity (FCA) calculated by dividing average of 12 h MIC by average 24 h MIC and multiplying by 100.
We used the 33.33, 66.67 percentiles with the cuts off 0.05, 0.2 to divide average baseline counts into low, medium and high levels.
The average intensity was calculated for each image, and then the phosphorescence-to-fluorescence ratio was calculated by dividing average phosphorescence by average fluorescence intensities for each field of view imaged.
NSAF was calculated by dividing average SpC for each protein by the protein length (L) and then dividing SpC/L by the sum of all SpC/L within a biological replicate [ 86].
The relative signal strength of the foci were obtained by dividing average foci signal strength with average signal strength measured in a nonirradiated, equally sized region of the nucleus.
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