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Because B. pertussis lacks genetic diversity, phase variation may be a key mechanism for adaptation to the hostile and changing host environment.
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In this paper, the extension of code diversity by phase rotation to multi-user and multi-carrier systems is proposed and analyzed.
Using this method, allelic diversity and phase variation were demonstrated at several B. pertussis loci.
Fostering group processes : 1) social support, looking at group composition (size, [cultural] diversity, boundaries, phase) and group structure (roles, norms, social support, and cohesion) [ 13, 63 ], 2) role of the exercise trainer [ 17, 62, 64 ], and 3) learning achievements [ 40, 43 ].
Cyclohexane, the 'parent' compound in the series, exhibits a rich diversity of phases, having been studied under varying degrees of temperature and pressure.
Comparison of Figures 2a and 3a or 4a and 5a shows increasing performance of the optimal detectors as the phase diversity between the sources increases.
Comparison of Figures 2b and 3b or 4b and 5b shows again increasing performance of the optimal detectors as the phase diversity between the sources increases.
This perspective also illuminates the consequences of misalignment between program and evaluation phases; the importance of supporting both researcher-derived and practitioner-derived programs; and the need for variation and evolutionary phase diversity within portfolios of programs.
Comparison of Figures 6a and 6b or 7a and 7b shows again increasing performance of the optimal detectors as the phase diversity between the desired signal and the BPSK interference increases.
On the contrary, the optimal detectors, which exploit the SO noncircularity of both the desired signal and the interference, perform SAIC due to the exploitation of the phase diversity between the sources.
Here, we mainly discuss how D2CARP exploits joint path and spectrum diversity in RREQ phase, as described in Algorithm 1. // node X receives RREQ from node Y through channel c. 2: if channel c is free from PU then.
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