Sentence examples for diversity between groups from inspiring English sources

Ironically, as Franz de Waal notes in his new book, Are We Smart Enough to Know how Smart Animals Are?, it was a Japanese primatologist, Kinji Imanishi, who first proposed in 1952 "that we may justifiably speak of animal culture if individuals learn habits from one another resulting in behavioural diversity between groups".

That is, while a parametric hypothesis test points to possible differences in levels of diversity between groups, estimation of population size via the coalescent does not show such an effect.

There were also no differences in richness, evenness or diversity between groups.

Several loci exhibited noticeably different degrees of diversity between groups of populations.

The Kruskal Wallis rank sum test was used to test for differences in the observed richness and Shannon diversity between groups of samples.

Differences in alpha diversity between groups were subsequently tested using a t-test with Monte Carlo simulations on the dataset rarefied to 5000 sequences (compare_alpha_diversity.py in QIIME v1.5.0-dev).

We selected the best-fitting bottleneck by minimizing the sum of squared differences between the observed and simulated ratios of nucleotide diversity: 1) between-group to overall, 2) European group to Asian/African group, and 3) between-group to mean within-group, calculated at synonymous or simulated neutral sites.

In K-means clustering, the NMR spectral data are grouped to minimize within-group diversity but maximize between-groups diversity by Euclidean distance.

For mcyD, the genetic diversity differed between groups, being much higher in group A (S = 37, π = 0.0142) than in group B (S = 6, π = 0.0017).

Unpaired Student's t-test (two-tailed) was performed for comparison of total proportion of the most abundant ten CDR3 sequences or the diversity index between groups, using GraphPad Prism version 6.0 (La Jolla, CA, USA).

Although differences in transcriptome diversity between these groups were significant, differences in diversity among inflorescences within both groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.10).