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He patted himself on the back for it all week, and each guest took time to praise him for his diversifying effect.
However, as the diversifying effect of natural enemies would be more likely via host-specific predators20, our results suggest the need to examine whether edge-effects alter the nature of plant-enemy interactions, e.g., by reducing specialized interactions relative to generalized ones17.
Following this proposition, many studies have focused on the diversifying effect of market reform on individual income under the framework of state vs. market (Bian and Logan 1996; Zhou 2000).
Moreover, Richard has proposed that IC will drive the diversifying effect within a population, i.e., the increasing population density leads to reduced prey availability, in this way, some individuals will resort to alternative prey types [35].
Therefore, when the group members in GSO are in IC, the diversifying effect will happen, i.e., some members are going to seek another food, acting as the role of rangers to escape this serious competition.
Having established the diversifying effect of specialist phage on host bacteria, the impact of diversification on bacterial evolution was explored.
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Hence, a tension likely exists in salmonids at microgeographic scales (Richardson et al. 2014) between the diversifying effects of spatially variable selection and the homogenizing effects of gene flow; thus LA may be a less certain outcome at these scales.
The innovative and diversifying effects of HGT are well documented, and as such, the exposure to a potentially huge pool of novel genes via HGT could be the mechanism that drives the early stages of this process.
This could facilitate the diversifying effects of reinforcement if both a trait locus and the preference for that trait are sex-linked [ 23], as has been found in some species [ 10, 13].
For instance, TEs are known to donate a wide variety of gene regulatory sequences to the human genome [ 7- 9], and TE-derived regulatory sequences exert diversifying effects on the expression patterns of adjacent genes (reviewed in [ 10- 12]).
Parasitic insects typically inflict heavy mortality on herbivore populations [ 9, 10], and the specialized host use of both insect herbivores and parasitoids leads to the intriguing possibility that these hyperdiverse interaction networks are created "from within", that is, by diversifying effects that are transmitted or even amplified through many trophic levels.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com