Sentence examples for diversification pathway from inspiring English sources

11 Antigen-induced differentiation of B-2 FO B cells via this more complex diversification pathway requires additional time and regulatory oversight, but equips the host with memory B cells that enable brisk secondary responses to future foreign antigenic encounters.

Further evidence for protein ubiquitinations in Ig gene diversification pathways comes from recent studies on the RNF8 and RNF168 E3 ligases.

A comparison of various diversification pathways in terms of their functional consequences is thus likely to reveal relationships among these pathways.

However, diversification pathways also have a mobility component.

However, the detection of serum IgA and SHM in some patients suggests that alternative diversification pathways can occur: (a) IgA production following activation of B cells in the gut lamina propria by CpG or the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) [ 34] and (b) SHM, possibly as an innate defense mechanism in the spleen marginal zone [ 35].

Along with the diversification signalling pathways in eumetazoans was the origination of Hox genes [24] and expansion of a range of developmental transcription factor gene families [23], [28, unpublished], which enabled further elaboration of ancestral gene regulatory networks.

Thus, the diversification of pathways to further oxidize NADH would have been beneficial in such conditions.

Carotenoid biosynthetic pathway diversification may not only be fostered by particular evolutionary mechanisms; it can also be hindered.

Pathway diversification in "other Cyanobacteria" also occurs by paralogous gene duplication and divergence, such as that for CrtW in Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 (Figure S10) to accommodate production of both canthaxanthin and ketomyxol [89].

However, genetic evidence linking WGD to pathway diversification is scarce.

The chemical diversity of the microcystin family is attributed to a number of genetic events that have resulted in the diversification of the pathway for microcystin assembly.