Sentence examples for diverse pathogens including from inspiring English sources

Epigenetic mechanisms regulate the expression of virulence traits in diverse pathogens, including protozoan and fungi.

LBP also mediates the immune response to diverse pathogens including Gram-positive bacteria [18].

All experiments in vitro used HBMEC, a human brain endothelial cell line that has many characteristics of blood-brain barrier endothelial cells and has proven useful in previous studies with diverse pathogens, including Escherichia coli [21], [22], B. burgdorferi [23], and B. turicatae [10].

These genes are involved in the detection and response to diverse pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, insects and oomycetes [ 5].

Gene families associated with defence and disease resistance have previously been reported; the NBS-LRR gene family being the most prevalent and ancient and one of the largest gene families known in plants to be involved in the detection and response to diverse pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, insects and oomycetes [ 46].

Synthetic glycans from surface carbohydrates of diverse bacterial pathogens, including S. pneumoniae serotypes, Shigella species, Group A Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, V. cholerae, fungal pathogens (such as Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans) and the parasite Plasmodium falciparum have been coupled to carrier protein and tested in animal models.

Over the last two decades, diverse CEACAM-binding pathogens including pathogenic Escherichia coli strains, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis, have been found to bind to CEACAM1 or other epithelial CEACAMs such as CEA and CEACAM6 [ 51- 56].

Plants are under constant challenge from a diverse array of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, viruses and nematodes [ 1].

This observation is consistent with gathering evidence supporting a model wherein selection pressures derive from a diverse suite of pathogens, including those that infect larvae, driving the evolution of a generalized immune response (Rottschaefer et al. 2011; Mitri and Vernick 2012).

R genes have been implicated in resistances against diverse and taxonomically unrelated pathogens including bacteria, viruses, nematodes, insects, filamentous fungi and oomycetes.

In the 11 years, since the X. fastidiosa genome was published, genome sequences have been reported for a diverse range of plant pathogens including bacterial, fungal, oomycete and nematode pathogens.