Sentence examples for divergence such as from inspiring English sources

In addition, the resulting phylogenetic tree provides a framework for further comparative research in health and disease-associated bacterial communities with measures of community divergence such as UNIFRAC [12].

In addition, the resulting phylogenetic tree provides a framework for measures of divergence such as UNIFRAC [12] that are useful for the comparison of health and disease-associated communities.

Pathway diversification in "other Cyanobacteria" also occurs by paralogous gene duplication and divergence, such as that for CrtW in Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 (Figure S10) to accommodate production of both canthaxanthin and ketomyxol [89].

When it comes to the degree of divergence observed between taxon pairs, ecological differences between populations often result in some population differentiation, but in patterns inconsistent with strong evolutionary divergence, such as imperfect reproductive isolation, ongoing gene flow, and weak genotypic clustering [17] [19], [29], [32] [34].

Gene trees are often affected by factors other than divergence, such as incomplete lineage sorting and migration.

This suggests that wing shape evolution involves departures from random divergence, such as convergence, as well as differences in rate.

There is, at this point, no comparable data for the deeper divergences such as the Afrotheria whose separation from Boreoeutheria and Xenarthra is estimated at ~105 mya [ 52].

Divergences such as this may occur because of differences in selective breeding, but other major divergences from expectations can occur because of seed tracking errors or incorrect pedigree data.

We investigate if the resolution of the basal split among placental mammals [ 2] prevails with the increased taxon sampling and if other difficult to resolve divergences such as those within the Laurasiatheria and Euarchontoglires can be resolved with statistical confidence with an increased amount of phylogenomic data and new analytical approaches [ 12].

The age of lineages does not appear to be a primary factor because the most ancient avian divergences, such as between paleognaths and neognaths or between Galloanserae and Neoaves, are among those recovered with the greatest reproducibility, irrespective of data set.

While nuclear single-copy markers are highly informative for shallow evolutionary depths without introducing phylogenetic noise, plastid markers might be more appropriate for resolving deeper-level divergences such as the backbone relationships of the Hydrangeaceae family and deeper, at which non-coding parts of nuclear markers could potentially introduce noise due to elevated rates of evolution.